Words should be avoided:
- Handicapped,Cripple,Special
Instead of these words,one should use Person with disability,disabled.
- The blind
- The deaf
- Deformed,lame,maimed
- Retarded,mentally challenged
- Mute,dumb
- Slow,special
- Mental,crazy,lunatic,insane
Words should be avoided:
Instead of these words,one should use Person with disability,disabled.
Cut down
To reduce something in amount
I need to cut down amount of Sugar I eat
Come across
To meet some one or something unexpectedly
I came across my school friend at Dilsukhnagar
Act upon/on
To do something definite about; Act according to
Acting on information from a member of the public.the police raided the club
Why don’t you act on her suggestion
Ask for
Ask to see or Speak to someone or To behave in a that is likely to bring something unpleasant
Letting the children play with street dogs way just asking for the trouble.
Ask after
Seek information about,in a sympathetic way(Especially about health).
Honey always asks after you in her mails.
Become of
To happen
What will become of him,if he is sent to the prison?
Blast off
To take off with the power of jets or rockets
The satellite was ready for blast off at 6.P.M. yesterday
Break out
Appear or happen suddenly
The 2nd world war broke out in 1939
Fire will be break out.
Break up
End,come to an end
Now-a-days many relation-ships break up without any reasons.
Bring about
Cause
Science has brought about fundamental thinking.
Bring out
Publish,produce
He brings out 2 new books every month
Call for
Require,demand,to need something
The situation calls for prompt action
Call on/upon
Make a short visit to;Invite to do something
You can call on the dean tomorrow
Call off
Cancel
The Principal decided to call off the meeting.
Call up
To telephone
Why don’t to call me up at home.
Bail out
Pay money as a surety.
Jagan was bailed out
We have many number of phrasal verbs in English I have explained some of them.
Although some people hesitate to learn phrasal verbs, I like to learn them.
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Spit
|
Spat
|
Spat
|
To force out the contents of the mouths especially saliva
|
Spoil
|
Spoiled
Spoilt
|
Spoiled
Spoilt
|
To destroy or reduce pleasure or beauty of something
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Stood
|
To be in a vertical state
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
To take something without permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it
|
Swear
|
Swore
|
Sworn
|
To promise
|
Sweep
|
Swept
|
Swept
|
To clean especially a floor using a brush
|
Swell
|
Swelled
|
Swelled
Swollen
|
To become larger and rounder than usual
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Swam
|
To move throw water by moving the body or parts of the body
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
To move in order to hold something in the hands
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
To give somebody knowledge,
To train or instruct somebody
|
Tear
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
To pull pieces off
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
To say something to somebody,
To have the opinion
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
To use your brain to plan something
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Understood
|
To know or become aware of something
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
To have clothing, jewellery on your body
|
Weep
|
Wept
|
Wept
|
To cry
|
Withdraw
|
Withdrew
|
With drown
|
To take back
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
To make marks which represent letters, Words, Numbers etc on a surface like a paper
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Risen
|
To increase,
To move up
|
Run
|
Ran
|
Run
|
To move along faster than walking,
To operate
|
Say
|
Said
|
Said
|
To pronounce words or sound to express a thought, an opinion etc.
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
To be aware of what is around you using your eyes
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
To give something to somebody in return for money
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
To cause something to go from one place to another place
|
Set
|
Set
|
Set
|
To fix,
To put something into the stated place or position
|
Shake
|
Shook
|
Shaken
|
To move backwards and forwards or up and down
|
Shoot
|
Shot
|
Shot
|
To use a camera to record a film,
To fire a bullet or an arrow
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Showed
Shown
|
To explain something to somebody by doing it or by giving instructions
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
To make music of sounds with the voice
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
To be seated,
To take an exam
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
To be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed
|
Smell
|
Smelt
|
Smelt
|
To notice or discover something using the nose
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
To be able to talk in a language
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Spent
|
To give money as a payment for something,
To use time doing something
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Have
|
Had
|
Had
|
To perform the action mentioned,
To possess,
To eat,
To drink
|
Hear
|
Heard
|
Heard
|
To receive a sound using your ears
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Hide
|
To put somebody or something in a place where they cannot be seen or found
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
To beat repeatedly
|
Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
To take and keep something in your hand or hands
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
To injure somebody,
To cause somebody emotional pain
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
To stay in a particular place or condition
|
Know
|
Knew
|
known
|
To be familiar with something or to somebody
|
Lead
|
Led
|
Led
|
To control a group of people or a country,
To go in a particular direction,
To live a particular type of life
|
Lean
|
Leant
Leaned
|
Leant
Leaned
|
To move the top part of body in a particular direction
|
Learn
|
Learnt
Learned
|
Learnt
Learned
|
To get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
To go away from somebody or something
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Lent
|
To give something to somebody for a short period of time
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
To allow somebody to do something by giving permission
|
Lie
Lie
|
Lay
Lied
|
Lain
Lied
|
To be in a horizontal position on a surface,
To say something which is not true
|
Light
|
Lit
|
lit
|
To produce light which makes an area or object bright
|
Lose
|
Lost
|
Lost
|
Not to possess something or to be missing
|
Make
|
Made
|
Made
|
To produce something using a particular substance
|
Mean
|
Meant
|
Meant
|
To express something like an idea, thought, fact
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
To see or speak to somebody for the first time,
To come together wontedly
|
Misunderstand
|
Misunderstood
|
Misunderstood
|
To think that you have understood somebody or something when you haven’t
|
Overcome
|
Overcame
|
Overcome
|
To defeat or succeed in dealing with something
|
Overtake
|
Overtook
|
Overtaken
|
To go past something
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
To give money to somebody for something you want to buy or for serious
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
To move somebody or something into the stated place or position
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
To stop doing something or To leave a
Job or place
|
Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
To obtain meaning by looking at words or symbols
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Ridden
|
To sit on a horse, bicycle, Bike and travel on them
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
To make the sound of a bell,
to make a telephone call to somebody |
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
To have the opinion,
To experience something physical or emotional
|
Fight
|
Fought
|
Fought
|
To use your physical strength to try to defeat another person
|
Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
To discover somebody or something unexpected or by searching
|
Flee
|
Fled
|
Fled
|
To escape by running away because of danger or fear
|
Forego
|
Forewent
|
Foregone
|
To sacrifice
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
To be unable to remember something
|
Forgive
|
Forgave
|
Forgiven
|
To stop blaming or being angry with somebody for something
|
Freeze
|
Froze
|
Frozen
|
Turning into ice
|
got
|
got
|
Got
Gotten
|
To obtain something,
To buy something,
To earn something
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
To offer something to somebody
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
To leave a place in order to travel somewhere else
|
Grind
|
Ground
|
Ground
|
To make something into small pieces or powder
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
To increase in size or amount
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
To fix at top
|
Hang
|
Hanged
|
Hanged
|
To kill somebody as punishment for a serious crime
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
To damage,
To fail to keep a law or rule
|
Breed
|
Bred
|
Bred
|
To keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
To take or carry somebody or something to a person or place
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
To send out a program on T.V or The Radio
|
Build
|
Built
|
Built
|
To make something by putting bricks or other materials together
|
Burn
|
Burnt
|
Burnt
|
To be on fire
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
To break open or apart because of pressure from inside
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
To obtain something by paying money for it
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
To throw something
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
To take hold of something,
To stop escaping
|
Chide
|
Chid
|
Chid
|
To speak to somebody severally
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Chosen
|
To decide what you want from a range of things
|
Cling
|
Clung
|
Clung
|
To hold somebody or something tightly
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
To get to a particular place
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Something costs and amount of money
|
Creep
|
Crept
|
Crept
|
To move Slowly, Quietly and Carefully in order to avoid being noticed
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
To make something smaller using a sharp tool,
To reduce
|
Deal
|
Dealt
|
Dealt
|
To do business
|
Dig
|
Dug
|
Dug
|
To break up earth using a tool
|
Do
|
Did
|
Done
|
To perform something,
To study a subject
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drown
|
To make a picture of somebody or something with a pen or pencil,
To get money from a bank,
To take something out
|
Dream
|
Dreamt
Dreamed
|
Dreamt
Dreamed
|
To experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
To have or take something like a tea
|
Drive
|
Drove
|
driven
|
To move or travel on a land in a vehicle
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Eaten
|
To put or take food into the mouth, chew it and swallow it
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fallen
|
To suddenly go down on to the ground
|
Feed
|
Fed
|
Fed
|
To give food to a person or an animal
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Meaning
|
Abide
|
Abode
|
Abode
|
To Live or Stay Some where
|
Arise
|
Arose
|
Arisen
|
To get out of bed,
To Happen
|
Awake
|
Awoke
|
Awoken
|
To Stop Sleeping
|
Be { Am, Is, Are}
|
Was, Were
|
Bean
|
The Position of a Person or Thing
|
Bear
|
Bore
|
Borne
|
To Tolerate
To carry something
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten
|
To Hit repeatedly
|
Become
|
Became
|
Become
|
To defeat Somebody or Something,
To make a regular movements,
To stand to be
|
Beget
|
Begot
|
Begotten
|
To Cause
|
Begin
|
Began
|
Begun
|
To Start
|
Behold
|
Beheld
|
Beheld
|
To see or look at
|
Bend
|
Bent
|
Bent
|
To curve
|
Beseech
|
Besought
|
Besought
|
To beg
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
To risk money on the result of an Event or Competition
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
To offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale
|
Bid
|
Bade
|
Bidden
|
To give or tell greeting to somebody
|
Bind
|
Bound
|
Bound
|
To tie tightly,
To make separate pieces of paper into a book
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Bitten
|
To use your teeth to cut into somebody or something
|
Bleed
|
Bled
|
Bled
|
To lose blood
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
|
To send out air
|